Montenegro

It has been variously described as 'the new Riviera', an 'unpolished gem' and even 'a paradise', all of which are true to a large degree of the Republic of Montenegro, situated on the southern Adriatic coast of Eastern Europe. Whether it will stay that way or not is a matter for conjecture, because this little newly-independent country is being enthusiastically embraced by the world tourism market, which is ever hungry for fresh destinations.

Formerly a part of Yugoslavia, Montenegro was embroiled in the ethnic and civil unrest that plagued the region in the 1990s. After peace was brokered Montenegro was joined to Serbia as a combined state, but following a referendum in June 2006 the country declared its independence, and is now feeling its way into a new Republican era.

Montenegro, for a long while considered an unsafe no-go area, is now being deservedly extolled as the new dream holiday destination - but if truth be told, there is nothing new about it. The charm of this country lies in its picturesque medieval towns and villages, its timeless river valleys, beautiful beaches, glassy lakes and towering mountains.

The most popular area for tourism is the narrow coastal section, which stretches from Igalo in the west to the Bojana river mouth in the east, indented by numerous verdant fjords, and washed by the azure blue Adriatic Sea. The resort area known as the Budva Riviera offers sandy beaches and balmy summer days. Across the Dinarian Mountains is the central plain, where the capital, Podgorica, swelters through baking hot summers and the scenic Skadar Lake region offers a tranquil retreat. The north of Montenegro is dominated by mountains, where rivers have carved spectacular canyons through the tall forests and in winter the ski resorts of Zabljak and Kolasin provide snowy fun. There are also two national parks in this area, which draw keen eco-tourists.

Montenegro is undoubtedly a natural Balkan beauty, offering a real get-away-from-it-all holiday for everyone from beach bums to sophisticates. Don't forget your camera!

Climate

The coast of Montenegro enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The capital, Podgorica, on the central plain is the hottest spot in the country, with mid-summer temperatures averaging 81°F (27°C). The northern mountains are much cooler and snow-covered throughout the winter.

Money

The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Visitors entering Montenegro with more than EUR2,000 (including travellers cheques or the equivalent in another currency) should declare the amount on entry. Without declaration on entry large amounts may be confiscated on departure. Serbian Dinars are not accepted in Montenegro and should be exchanged for Euros. There are ATMs, which accept international bank cards in major cities and towns, and most of the larger hotels, shops and main restaurants accept Diners Club, Visa and MasterCard, but American Express cards are less welcome. Money can be exchanged at the numerous banks in the towns and cities.

Passport Visa

All foreign passengers to Montenegro require a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of their stay in the country, and which has at least one blank page left (to receive a stamp or other official endorsement). Visitors are advised to carry their passports on them at all times. Furthermore, visitors must register with the local police within 24 hours of arrival in Montenegro (however, this is done automatically when checking into a hotel or official tourist accommodation). Failure to do so could mean a fine or imprisonment. Travellers must only enter Montenegro through recognised border crossings, and may be required to show proof of a return or onward ticket, the necessary travel documentation for their next destination, and proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses while in Montenegro. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and official sources.

Entry Requirements

• US citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
• British citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required for British passport holders, irrespective of the endorsement regarding their national status contained therein, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
• Canadian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
• Australian citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
• South African citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. A visa is required.
• Irish citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.
• New Zealand citizens must have a passport that is valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay in Montenegro. No visa is required, for touristic stays of up to 90 days.

Health

Montenegro is generally a healthy country with few risks. Only bottled or purified water should be consumed, and food should be well prepared and well cooked. Those intending to hike in the countryside should take precautions against ticks. Medical facilities in Montenegro are limited, and supplies are lacking. Medical insurance with evacuation cover is strongly recommended. There are some private clinics in Podgorica, which treat travellers, but payment in cash is expected. A reciprocal health agreement entitles visitors from the UK to free emergency treatment.

Embassy Consulates

• Embassy of Montenegro, London, United Kingdom: +44 (0)20 7863 8806.

Foreign Embassies

• United States Consulate, Podgorica: +382 (0)20 410 500.
• British Consulate, Podgorica: +382 (0)81 205 460.
• Canadian Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia (also responsible for Montenegro): +381 (0)11 306 3000.
• Australian Embassy, Belgrade, Serbia (also responsible for Montenegro): +381 (0)11 330 3400.
• South African Embassy, Athens, Greece (also responsible for Montenegro): +30 210 610 6645.
• Irish Embassy, Budapest, Hungary (also responsible for Montenegro): +36 1 301 4960.