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Reliable
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Level 5, 36 Carrington Street
Sydney NSW 2000
02 9262 6949
Email:
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German National Tourist Office
Level 10
39-41 York Street
Sydney NSW 2000
Phone: 02 8296 0488
Fax: 02 8296 0487
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Discover History and Heritage in the Northern Territory
 
CENTRAL AUSTRALIA
– HEART AND SOUL OF THE OUTBACK
The famous historic outback town of Alice Springs played a pivotal role
in the opening up of inland Australia for cattle, the gold rush era, WWII
and in the early development of aviation and communication links with
Britain and the rest of the world.
Today this busy vibrant
town is a major hub for tourism and the local livestock industry. It remains
a ‘must see’ destination for anyone with a passion or passing
interest in Australian history. Significant milestones range from the
beginnings of early rail and air services and the development of the pastoral
industry to the building of the overland telegraph line, the role of the
Afghan camel drivers and the exploits of early inland explorers.
For more information
on the vast range of local historical attractions contact the Central
Australian Tourism Industry Association or drop by the Visitor Information
Centre on Gregory Terrace, Tel: 1800 645 199 (within
Australia only), email:
Website:
DISCOVER HISTORY
IN ALICE SPRINGS
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Alice Springs Telegraph Station Historical Reserve – Fully restored
the Telegraph station is one of the earliest buildings to be built and
played a vital role in the establishment of the overland telegraph line.
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ANZAC Hill – The short climb or quick drive to the top is well
rewarded with sweeping views of the town. At the base is the RSL and
War Museum.
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Ghan Preservation Society – Relive Central Australia’s early
days of rail by riding the old Ghan over a section of the original narrow
gauge line built in the 1920’s. Complex includes old station,
teahouse and rolling stock.
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National Transport Hall of Fame – Road transport enthusiast will
love the outstanding display of heavy vehicles including the world’s
first motorised road train.
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The Date Farm – Australia’s oldest date plantation continues
to produce succulent fresh dates and a wide variety of speciality date
products including ice cream. Ideal spot for afternoon tea.
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Royal flying Doctor Service – Visit the working base first opened
in 1939. Excellent audiovisual displays and a home style café
with garden seating.
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Olive Pink Botanic Gardens – Named after one of Alice Springs
early residence, Olive Pink, who arrived in the Centre in 1930. A great
advocate of Aboriginal rights she worked and lived on local communities
and later established these wonderful botanic gardens located on the
east bank of the Todd River.
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Old Timers Traegar Museum – Open daily between 2pm – 4pn,
the museum offers a fascinating insight into the lifestyles of the Territory’s
early pioneers.
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National Pioneer Women’s Hall of Fame – Located in the Old
Court House building the exhibition includes ‘Women of the Heart’
which explores the fortitude and ingenuity of Central Australia’s
pioneer women.
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Alice Springs Heritage Places – The town has many historic building
and attractions including the Residency built in the 1920 to house the
town’s first government official. There is also the Old Hartley
School built in the 1920’s and at its peak in the 1950 has over
400 students and the Old Stuart Town Gaol which is Alice Springs oldest
surviving building originally constructed in 1907.
For more information
on the vast range of local historical attractions contact the Central
Australian Tourism Industry Association or drop by the Visitor Information
Centre on Gregory Terrace, Tel: 1800 645 199 (within
Australia only), email:
Website:
DISCOVERING
HISTORY IN THE OUTBACK
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East MacDonnell Ranges Discovery Trail – Take a tour or self-drive
the Discovery Trail to this lesser known region. The East MacDonnell
Ranges are renowned for their spectacular gorges and fascinating landmarks
that capture the history of this part of Central Australia. Highlights
include fossick for gold around historic Altunga or for gemstones at
Gemtree and a stop over for a picnic at Trephina Gorge.
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West MacDonnell Ranges Pioneers’ Path – This scenic drive
makes an ideal day trip or overnight excursion form Alice Springs. Highlights
include Simpsons Gap, Stanley Chasm, Ellery Creek Big Hole, Serpentine
Gorge, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen Gorge. At Glen
Helen you can stay overnight in the old historic homestead and enjoy
the spectacular views on offer along the nearby walking tracks.
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Tennant Creek - Located just over 500 km north of Alice Springs, Tennant
Creek is known as the Golden Heart of the Territory because of its rich
mining history and strong links with the early pioneers and explorers.
Visit the Tennant Creek Tourist Information Centre at Battery Hill,
which also includes a Mining and Minerals Museum and the old Telegraph
Station. In town take a self guided historic walk around the old buildings
which date back to the 1930’s and visit the new Nyinkka Nyunyu
Cultural Centre which includes stunning displays of both the European
and Aboriginal history of the area.
For
more information on the range of Heritage and History Trails and Drives
in Central Australia call the NT Holiday Centre on 13 30 68
and order your FREE copy of the self drive booklet Exploring the Territory
or go to
A NATION REMEMBERS
– DARWIN February 1942
On the 19th of February 1942, WWII came to the shores of Australia, when
the Japanese launched a major bombing raid over Darwin. Eight ships were
sunk, one beached and lost, three were beached and later refloated and
eleven were damaged. 22 waterside workers were killed with a section of
the wharf being destroyed. Over 243 people, both armed forces personnel
and civilians, died that day.
Over the next 21 months,
Darwin, Adelaide River, Katherine and Milingimbi in Arnhem Land sustained
64 bombing raids.
There were approximately
1,066 civilian women and 970 children in Darwin. By 18th February 1942
over two thousand people had been evacuated down south by ship, road or
air.
Each year the Darwin
community pays tribute to the men and women who lost their lives in the
defense of Australia with a series of commemorative ceremonies and tributes.
Tours are also arranged to the many WWII and historic sites in the Top
End.
Hundreds of ex service
personnel make the trip north each year with family and friends for the
anniversary. The commemoration activities are also attracting a growing
number of visitors wanting to know more about a period of Australian history
that has until now largely gone untold.
For more information
on the events being planned for the 2004 contact: Maxine Dowley at the
Darwin City Council, Tel: (08) 8982 2516, or
8982 2684, Fax 8982 2669, website:
For help with travel
packages, car hire and accommodation call the NT Holiday Centre Tel: 13
30 68 and check out the great range of Territory Discovery specials
on offer until 31 March 2004 including 3 nights accommodation in Darwin
from $113 twin share.
DISCOVER DARWIN’S
HISTORY
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East Point Military Museum – Located at picturesque East Point
Reserve, just 10 minutes drive from the city centre. The East Point
Military Museum was Darwin’s first museum and is housed in the
original concrete bunker used by the army to plan the strategy for the
war time defence of Australia's northern shores.
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WWII Oil Storage Tunnels – For a totally different perspective
on Darwin’s war history explore these fascinating old tunnels
running from the wharf under Darwin City. Contain an excellent historic
photo display.
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Aviation Museum – A giant hanger holds an impressive permanent
display of aircraft ranging from pioneer models to WWII planes and some
from the jet age. Display also includes an excellent photo gallery and
historic wartime armaments.
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Lyon’s Cottage – Beautifully preserved former British-Australian
Telegraph residence located on the Esplanade. Houses photographic collections
of European and aboriginal history.
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Myilly Point Heritage Precinct – Contains the last remaining four
pre WWII houses built in the 1930’s to house senior public servants.
Currently managed by the National Trust (NT) with Burnett House open
Tues – Saturday 1000 – 1300, and open for High Tea each
Sunday 3 – 6pm.
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Pearling Museum –Located on Stokes Hill Wharf, this first class
exhibition depicts the colourful history and development of North Australia’s
lucrative pearling industry.
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Museum and Art Gallery of the NT – Houses an impressive display
of art, natural history exhibits and historical displays including a
Maritime Museum and Cyclone Tracy exhibit.
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Historic City Walk – Stroll the sign posted city walk to 16 significant
sites and buildings that reflect Darwin’s vibrant and colourful
history.
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Fannie Bay Gaol – The antiquated cells and gallows used for the
Territory’s last execution in 1952 are among the many fascinating
features of Darwin’s main penal facility from 1883 to 1979.
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Chinese Temple and Museum – The temple was first built in 1887,
however Cyclone Tracy destroyed much of the original building. Rebuilt
to retain its original features the temple remains a focal point for
the local Chinese community along with a small museum.
For more information
on these and the many other historic sites in Darwin drop by the Tourism
Top End Visitor Information Centre on Mitchell street or Tel: 1300
138886, email:
website:
HERITAGE DOWN
THE TRACK
History lovers can discover a whole host of fascinating historical sites
and colourful outback towns and characters when they take a tour or self
drive trip down the Stuart Highway, or ‘Track’ as the locals
call it!!
For more details check
out
or call 13 30 68 for a FREE copy of the self drive booklet
Exploring the Territory that includes details on Heritage Drives, Trails
and historic sites.
Historic Highlights
include:
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Adelaide River – This small rural community, around an hour’s
drive south of Darwin has a splendid Railway Museum housed in the old
station. The Adelaide River War Cemetery is also a major attraction
being the final resting-place for 434 service personnel from Australia,
UK, USA and Canada who died in the Top End during WWII.
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Pine Creek – This mining town of the 1870’s gold rush days
actively promotes its mining heritage along with a comprehensive range
of railway memorabilia including old locomotives dating back to the
early 1900’s.
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Grove Hill Heritage Hotel and Museum – This wonderful old corrugated
iron pub was once a hive of activity amid the gold fields of the late
1800’s. Located on a 4x4 ring road between Emerald Springs and
Pine Creek.
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Katherine region – Located 310 km south of Darwin, the Katherine
region abounds with history from the early pastoral days, wartime activities
and overland communications. Highlights include the local museum, O’Keeffe
House, Springvale Homestead and the Railway Museum. For further details
drop by the Katherine Visitor Information Centre on the main street
or Tel: 1800 653 142, www.krta.com.au, email
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Larrimah and Daly Waters – Two of the regions’ most popular
and colourful historic townships. Both have strong links with the Territory’s
vibrant rail and WWII history and boast two of the Territory’s
most famous historic pubs.
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Source = Northern Territory Tourist Commission
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