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Discover History and Heritage in the Northern Territory
Friday, 24 October 2003

CENTRAL AUSTRALIA – HEART AND SOUL OF THE OUTBACK
The famous historic outback town of Alice Springs played a pivotal role in the opening up of inland Australia for cattle, the gold rush era, WWII and in the early development of aviation and communication links with Britain and the rest of the world.

Today this busy vibrant town is a major hub for tourism and the local livestock industry. It remains a ‘must see’ destination for anyone with a passion or passing interest in Australian history. Significant milestones range from the beginnings of early rail and air services and the development of the pastoral industry to the building of the overland telegraph line, the role of the Afghan camel drivers and the exploits of early inland explorers.

For more information on the vast range of local historical attractions contact the Central Australian Tourism Industry Association or drop by the Visitor Information Centre on Gregory Terrace, Tel: 1800 645 199 (within Australia only), email: Website:

DISCOVER HISTORY IN ALICE SPRINGS

  • Alice Springs Telegraph Station Historical Reserve – Fully restored the Telegraph station is one of the earliest buildings to be built and played a vital role in the establishment of the overland telegraph line.
  • ANZAC Hill – The short climb or quick drive to the top is well rewarded with sweeping views of the town. At the base is the RSL and War Museum.
  • Ghan Preservation Society – Relive Central Australia’s early days of rail by riding the old Ghan over a section of the original narrow gauge line built in the 1920’s. Complex includes old station, teahouse and rolling stock.
  • National Transport Hall of Fame – Road transport enthusiast will love the outstanding display of heavy vehicles including the world’s first motorised road train.
  • The Date Farm – Australia’s oldest date plantation continues to produce succulent fresh dates and a wide variety of speciality date products including ice cream. Ideal spot for afternoon tea.
  • Royal flying Doctor Service – Visit the working base first opened in 1939. Excellent audiovisual displays and a home style café with garden seating.
  • Olive Pink Botanic Gardens – Named after one of Alice Springs early residence, Olive Pink, who arrived in the Centre in 1930. A great advocate of Aboriginal rights she worked and lived on local communities and later established these wonderful botanic gardens located on the east bank of the Todd River.
  • Old Timers Traegar Museum – Open daily between 2pm – 4pn, the museum offers a fascinating insight into the lifestyles of the Territory’s early pioneers.
  • National Pioneer Women’s Hall of Fame – Located in the Old Court House building the exhibition includes ‘Women of the Heart’ which explores the fortitude and ingenuity of Central Australia’s pioneer women.
  • Alice Springs Heritage Places – The town has many historic building and attractions including the Residency built in the 1920 to house the town’s first government official. There is also the Old Hartley School built in the 1920’s and at its peak in the 1950 has over 400 students and the Old Stuart Town Gaol which is Alice Springs oldest surviving building originally constructed in 1907.

For more information on the vast range of local historical attractions contact the Central Australian Tourism Industry Association or drop by the Visitor Information Centre on Gregory Terrace, Tel: 1800 645 199 (within Australia only), email: Website:

DISCOVERING HISTORY IN THE OUTBACK

  • East MacDonnell Ranges Discovery Trail – Take a tour or self-drive the Discovery Trail to this lesser known region. The East MacDonnell Ranges are renowned for their spectacular gorges and fascinating landmarks that capture the history of this part of Central Australia. Highlights include fossick for gold around historic Altunga or for gemstones at Gemtree and a stop over for a picnic at Trephina Gorge.
  • West MacDonnell Ranges Pioneers’ Path – This scenic drive makes an ideal day trip or overnight excursion form Alice Springs. Highlights include Simpsons Gap, Stanley Chasm, Ellery Creek Big Hole, Serpentine Gorge, the Ochre Pits, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Helen Gorge. At Glen Helen you can stay overnight in the old historic homestead and enjoy the spectacular views on offer along the nearby walking tracks.
  • Tennant Creek - Located just over 500 km north of Alice Springs, Tennant Creek is known as the Golden Heart of the Territory because of its rich mining history and strong links with the early pioneers and explorers. Visit the Tennant Creek Tourist Information Centre at Battery Hill, which also includes a Mining and Minerals Museum and the old Telegraph Station. In town take a self guided historic walk around the old buildings which date back to the 1930’s and visit the new Nyinkka Nyunyu Cultural Centre which includes stunning displays of both the European and Aboriginal history of the area.

For more information on the range of Heritage and History Trails and Drives in Central Australia call the NT Holiday Centre on 13 30 68 and order your FREE copy of the self drive booklet Exploring the Territory or go to

A NATION REMEMBERS – DARWIN February 1942
On the 19th of February 1942, WWII came to the shores of Australia, when the Japanese launched a major bombing raid over Darwin. Eight ships were sunk, one beached and lost, three were beached and later refloated and eleven were damaged. 22 waterside workers were killed with a section of the wharf being destroyed. Over 243 people, both armed forces personnel and civilians, died that day.

Over the next 21 months, Darwin, Adelaide River, Katherine and Milingimbi in Arnhem Land sustained 64 bombing raids.

There were approximately 1,066 civilian women and 970 children in Darwin. By 18th February 1942 over two thousand people had been evacuated down south by ship, road or air.

Each year the Darwin community pays tribute to the men and women who lost their lives in the defense of Australia with a series of commemorative ceremonies and tributes. Tours are also arranged to the many WWII and historic sites in the Top End.

Hundreds of ex service personnel make the trip north each year with family and friends for the anniversary. The commemoration activities are also attracting a growing number of visitors wanting to know more about a period of Australian history that has until now largely gone untold.

For more information on the events being planned for the 2004 contact: Maxine Dowley at the Darwin City Council, Tel: (08) 8982 2516, or 8982 2684, Fax 8982 2669, website:

For help with travel packages, car hire and accommodation call the NT Holiday Centre Tel: 13 30 68 and check out the great range of Territory Discovery specials on offer until 31 March 2004 including 3 nights accommodation in Darwin from $113 twin share.

DISCOVER DARWIN’S HISTORY

  • East Point Military Museum – Located at picturesque East Point Reserve, just 10 minutes drive from the city centre. The East Point Military Museum was Darwin’s first museum and is housed in the original concrete bunker used by the army to plan the strategy for the war time defence of Australia's northern shores.
  • WWII Oil Storage Tunnels – For a totally different perspective on Darwin’s war history explore these fascinating old tunnels running from the wharf under Darwin City. Contain an excellent historic photo display.
  • Aviation Museum – A giant hanger holds an impressive permanent display of aircraft ranging from pioneer models to WWII planes and some from the jet age. Display also includes an excellent photo gallery and historic wartime armaments.
  • Lyon’s Cottage – Beautifully preserved former British-Australian Telegraph residence located on the Esplanade. Houses photographic collections of European and aboriginal history.
  • Myilly Point Heritage Precinct – Contains the last remaining four pre WWII houses built in the 1930’s to house senior public servants. Currently managed by the National Trust (NT) with Burnett House open Tues – Saturday 1000 – 1300, and open for High Tea each Sunday 3 – 6pm.
  • Pearling Museum –Located on Stokes Hill Wharf, this first class exhibition depicts the colourful history and development of North Australia’s lucrative pearling industry.
  • Museum and Art Gallery of the NT – Houses an impressive display of art, natural history exhibits and historical displays including a Maritime Museum and Cyclone Tracy exhibit.
  • Historic City Walk – Stroll the sign posted city walk to 16 significant sites and buildings that reflect Darwin’s vibrant and colourful history.
  • Fannie Bay Gaol – The antiquated cells and gallows used for the Territory’s last execution in 1952 are among the many fascinating features of Darwin’s main penal facility from 1883 to 1979.
  • Chinese Temple and Museum – The temple was first built in 1887, however Cyclone Tracy destroyed much of the original building. Rebuilt to retain its original features the temple remains a focal point for the local Chinese community along with a small museum.

For more information on these and the many other historic sites in Darwin drop by the Tourism Top End Visitor Information Centre on Mitchell street or Tel: 1300 138886, email: website:

HERITAGE DOWN THE TRACK
History lovers can discover a whole host of fascinating historical sites and colourful outback towns and characters when they take a tour or self drive trip down the Stuart Highway, or ‘Track’ as the locals call it!!

For more details check out or call 13 30 68 for a FREE copy of the self drive booklet Exploring the Territory that includes details on Heritage Drives, Trails and historic sites.

Historic Highlights include:

  • Adelaide River – This small rural community, around an hour’s drive south of Darwin has a splendid Railway Museum housed in the old station. The Adelaide River War Cemetery is also a major attraction being the final resting-place for 434 service personnel from Australia, UK, USA and Canada who died in the Top End during WWII.
  • Pine Creek – This mining town of the 1870’s gold rush days actively promotes its mining heritage along with a comprehensive range of railway memorabilia including old locomotives dating back to the early 1900’s.
  • Grove Hill Heritage Hotel and Museum – This wonderful old corrugated iron pub was once a hive of activity amid the gold fields of the late 1800’s. Located on a 4x4 ring road between Emerald Springs and Pine Creek.
  • Katherine region – Located 310 km south of Darwin, the Katherine region abounds with history from the early pastoral days, wartime activities and overland communications. Highlights include the local museum, O’Keeffe House, Springvale Homestead and the Railway Museum. For further details drop by the Katherine Visitor Information Centre on the main street or Tel: 1800 653 142, www.krta.com.au, email
  • Larrimah and Daly Waters – Two of the regions’ most popular and colourful historic townships. Both have strong links with the Territory’s vibrant rail and WWII history and boast two of the Territory’s most famous historic pubs.
 

Source = Northern Territory Tourist Commission

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